一、古代中國（從先秦到1840）：

春秋戰國時期：公元前770年－公元前221年

1：天行健，君子以自強不息。———《易經》

2：發奮忘食，樂以忘優，不知老之將至。———《論語》

3：三軍可奪帥也，匹夫不可奪志也。———《論語》

4：修身、齊家、治國、平天下。———《大學》

5：富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈。———《孟子》

6：生于憂患，死于安樂。———《孟子》

7：吾生也有涯，而知也無涯。———《莊子》

8：路漫漫其修遠兮，吾將上下而求索。———屈原《離騷》

9：亦余心之所善兮，雖九死其猶未悔。———屈原《離騷》

10：不鳴則已，一鳴驚人。——《史記。滑稽列傳》

秦漢時期：公元前221年－公元220年

11：燕雀安知鴻鵠之志？———《史記。陳涉世家》

12：一屋不掃何以掃天下？———《后漢書。陳蕃傳》

13：有志者，事竟成。———《后漢書。耿

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